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TOEFL EXERCISES 1

1.   1.   Dinosaurs are classified as reptiles, although some appear to have been warms-blooded
     A                                     B                               C                                         D
Answer : C

Reason : it should be replaced by “some appeared” because ‘are classified’ is a past perfect.

2.     2.  Every fuel has their own particular temperature at which it begins to burn.
                      A                       B                                 C         D
Answer : D

Reason : ‘which’ explained about the things, so after ‘which’ you can’t put ‘it’

3.      3. The hormone insulin controls by the amount of sugar in the blood which
                                            A                         B                     C
provides energy  for the body.
             D
Answer : B

Reason : ‘the amount of sugar’ is wrong, because hormone insulin isn’t being controlled by sugar.

4.      4. Pelican Island in Florida and Oregon Islands in Oregon are wildlife refugees.
            A                 B                         C                                             D
Answer : C

Reason : we have to used “the” before Oregon Island because it’s an adverb

5.      5. When the island of Surtsey was eighteen months old a first leafy green plant appeared
                 A                B                                                  C                D
Answer : C

Reason : because the definite article should be used with an ordinal number.


6.   6.   Octopuses have not only large brains and also a well developed nervous system.
         A                                                B          C           D
Answer : B

Reason : ‘not only’ in pairs with ‘but also’.


7.     7.  Symptoms of mild vitamin C deficiency may be weakness, irritability, losing weight,
                                                                                    A               B                  C
and apathy.
            D
Answer : C

Reason : because it is not parallel with the other items in the series : losing is a gerund whereas the other items are noun.

8.      8. Around 1750, electricity experiments became populartity as entertainment at the court
                              A               B                                 C                    D
of the French King Louis XV.
Answer : B

Reason : ‘popular’ supports the electricity experiments, while ‘popularity’ describes someone or something.

9.    9. In 1780, Italian scientist Luigi Galvani mistaken concluded that frogs’ legs contain
                               A                                   B                                                      C
electricity.
       D
Answer : C

Reason : it should be contains because electricity is also a part of the frog’s legs. Electricity is contained inside the frog’s legs.

110.  Electricity produced by nature is called static electricity because it exerts a forceful
                                          A                      B                                                        C
When it is stationary
                        D
            Answer : C
Reason : It should be force not forceful, because the word force describes the verb that support the word stationary. While forceful is an adjective.

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